用户和管理员管理

Mageia 通过 ISO 镜像进行分发。此页将帮助您选择所需的镜像。

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose + which image best suits your needs. +

介质 +

介质

@@ -74,16 +142,19 @@

定义 +

定义

媒介：是一类承载 ISO 文件、可以用于安装和/或更新 Mageia 的任意物理介质。

Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to + install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD, + USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to. +

您可以在这里找到它们。 +

You can find Mageia ISO's here.

传统安装媒介 +

传统安装媒介

@@ -103,7 +174,7 @@

通用特性 +

通用特性

@@ -114,32 +185,36 @@

-
这些 ISO 使用传统的安装器（drakx）。
+
These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX
-
它们可以用于全新安装，或更新之前的版本。
+
They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously + installed version of Mageia +
-
媒介有 32 位和 64 位两种架构之分。
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
欢迎屏幕中列出了一些可用的工具，如：救援系统、内存测试、硬件检测工具。
+
Some tools are available in the Installer “Welcome” screen: + Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware + Detection Tool
-
每个 DVD 中包含多种桌面环境和语言支持。
+
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages
-
您可以在安装时添加非自由软件。
+
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software

@@ -153,7 +228,7 @@

Live 媒介 +

Live 媒介

@@ -164,7 +239,7 @@

通用特性 +

通用特性

@@ -175,27 +250,29 @@

-
可以用于预览该发行版，而无需将其安装到硬盘上。也可以用于安装 Mageia 至硬盘。
+
Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install + it +
-
每个 ISO 仅包含一种桌面环境（KDE Plasma、GNOME 或 Xfce）。
+
The Live media also includes an Installer.
-
媒介有 32 位和 64 位两种架构之分。
+
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)
-
Live ISO 仅能用于全新安装，而无法对之前的版本进行升级。
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
其中包含非自由软件。
+
They contain non-free software

@@ -207,7 +284,7 @@

Live DVD KDE +

Live DVD KDE

@@ -218,17 +295,17 @@

-
仅包含 KDE（Plasma）桌面环境。
+
Plasma desktop environment only
-
包含所有语言支持。
+
All available languages are present
-
仅支持 64 位处理器。
+
64-bit architecture only

@@ -240,7 +317,7 @@

Live DVD GNOME +

Live DVD GNOME

@@ -251,17 +328,17 @@

-
仅包含 GNOME 桌面环境。
+
GNOME desktop environment only
-
包含所有语言支持。
+
All available languages are present
-
仅支持 64 位处理器
+
64-bit architecture only

@@ -273,7 +350,7 @@

Live DVD Xfce +

Live DVD Xfce

@@ -284,17 +361,17 @@

-
仅包含 Xfce 桌面环境。
+
Xfce desktop environment only
-
包含所有语言支持。
+
All available languages are present
-
同时支持 32 位和 64 位处理器。
+
32 or 64-bit architectures

@@ -304,11 +381,11 @@

仅用于引导的 CD +

Net install media

@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@

通用特性 +

通用特性

@@ -330,24 +407,12 @@

-
此类媒介仅包含启动 drakx 安装器和查找 drakx-installer-stage2 - 等软件包所必须的程序，因此非常轻巧。用于后续安装的软件包可以位于电脑硬盘、本地驱动器、本地网络或互联网。 -
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
这类媒介非常小巧（小于 100 MB），适用于不方便下载完整版 DVD、没有 DVD 驱动器或不支持 USB 引导的电脑。
- -
- -
媒介有 32 位和 64 位两种架构之分。
- -
- -
仅包含英语支持。
+
First steps are English language only

@@ -359,7 +424,7 @@

netinstall.iso +

netinstall.iso

@@ -370,7 +435,9 @@

-
仅包含自由软件，适用于不希望使用非自由软件的人。
+
Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free + software +

@@ -382,7 +449,7 @@

netinstall-nonfree.iso +

netinstall-nonfree.iso

@@ -393,7 +460,7 @@

-
包含部分用户所需的非自由软件（主要为驱动、编码器）。
+
Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it

@@ -409,7 +476,7 @@

下载和检查媒介 +

下载和检查媒介

@@ -420,23 +487,35 @@

下载中 +

下载中

在选择了 ISO 文件后，您可以通过 HTTP 或 BitTorrent - 下载它。相应的窗口中将会提示您正在使用的镜像源，并在速度太慢时提醒您更换镜像源。若您使用 HTTP 方式下载，您可能会看到类似下列情形 +

Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as + the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth + is too low.

If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.

+ -

md5sum 和 sha1sum 是用于检查 ISO 文件完整性的工具，只需使用其中一种即可。请您保留它们以便后续使用。之后，窗口将会显示： +

md5sum, sha1sum and + sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO + integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for + use in the next section.

+ + +

In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:

+ -

点击“保存文件”选项。

Click on Save File, then click OK. +

@@ -444,31 +523,55 @@

检查下载文件的完整性 +

检查下载文件的完整性

这两种校验和均由特定算法计算文件内容产生，且均为十六进制数字。当您使用这些算法来重新计算下载文件的校验值时，如果您得到的结果和 Mageia - 提供的一致，说明您的文件没有问题；否则，说明下载失败，您可能需要重新下载，或改用 BitTorrent 下载。 +

The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an + algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of + your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the + checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not + match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or + attempt a repair using BitTorrent.

打开一个终端（无需以 root 身份操作），然后：

- -

- 若使用 md5sum，请输入：[sam@localhost]$ md5sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso。 +

To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need + to be root), and:

- 若使用 sha1sum，请输入：[sam@localhost]$ sha1sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso。 -

+ +
To use the md5sum, type: md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha1sum, type: sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +

然后比较执行结果（可能需要等待一段时间）和 Mageia 网上提供的数值。例如：

Example:

+ -

then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO + checksum provided by Mageia. +

@@ -478,28 +581,33 @@

刻录或转储 ISO +

刻录或转储 ISO

经过检查后的 ISO 即可被刻录至 CD/DVD，或写入到 U 盘。这些操作不同于简单的复制，其目的是创建一个可引导的媒体。

The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or “dumped” to a + USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will + actually be created. +

将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD +

将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD

您可以刻录任何所需镜像，但请确保刻录设备的模式被设为刻录镜像，而非刻录数据或文件。更多信息请见 Mageia - wiki。 +

Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an + image is used. Burn data or + files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia + wiki for more information.

@@ -508,14 +616,16 @@

写入 ISO 到 U 盘 +

写入 ISO 到 U 盘

所有的 Mageia ISO 均为混合类型 ISO，因此您可以将其“转储”到 U 盘中，然后使用 U 盘来引导和安装系统。

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick + and then use that to boot and install the system. +

@@ -526,20 +636,44 @@

“转储”镜像至闪存设备将会破坏设备上原先的文件系统，任何数据都将丢失，并且分区容量将会（暂时）缩减为镜像大小。

Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device and all existing data will be lost. +

若要恢复原始容量，您必须重新进行分区和格式化操作。

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia + ISO partition. +

+ +

So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will + then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer + formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original + capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick. +

+ +

使用 Mageia 的图形化工具 +

使用 Mageia 的图形化工具

@@ -556,7 +690,7 @@

使用 Windows 下的图形化工具 +

使用 Windows 下的图形化工具

@@ -565,20 +699,31 @@

您可以尝试：

- Rufus 中的“ISO - 镜像”选项； -

- -

- Win32 - Disk Imager

+ +
Rufus using the + "ISO image" option +
+ +
+ +
Win32 Disk + Imager
+ +

使用 GNU/Linux 系统中的命令行程序 +

Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system

@@ -594,15 +739,15 @@ -

手动进行此操作有潜在 *危险*。如果您弄错了设备 ID，可能会覆盖掉其他分区中的数据。

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting + potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device. +

您也可以在终端中使用 dd 工具：

@@ -612,23 +757,37 @@
-
使用命令 su - 获取 root 权限（不要漏掉末尾的“-”） +
Become a root (Administrator) user with the command + su - (don't forget the - )
-
插入您的 U 盘（无需挂载，并且不要用任何应用程序或文件管理器访问它）
+
Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open + any application or file manager that could access or read it) +
-
输入命令 fdisk -l
+
Enter the command fdisk -l
+ +
-
或者，您也可以通过命令 dmesg 来查看设备名：在输入末尾，您将看到以 sd - 开头的设备名，如 sdd
+
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick. +
+ +
Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command + dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can + see the device name starting with sd, and in this case, + sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its + size is 2GB: +
```
[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
 [72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
 [72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
@@ -650,28 +809,43 @@
                                      
```
-
通过磁盘大小来确认您的 U 盘的设备名，例如图中所示的 /dev/sdb，是一个 8GB 的 U 盘。 -
- -

Enter the command: dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file + of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

输入命令：# dd if=ISO文件的完整路径 of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

Where X=your device name eg: + /dev/sdd

其中，“X”是您的设备名（如：/dev/sdc）

Example:dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdd bs=1M

示例：# dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso - of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + It might be helpful to know that if stands + for input file and of stands + for output file + + +

-
输入命令：# sync
+
Enter the command: sync
-
操作完成，拔下 U 盘
+
This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.

diff --git a/zh_cn/acceptLicense.html b/zh_cn/acceptLicense.html index 7b8e20d..ccae3e1 100644 --- a/zh_cn/acceptLicense.html +++ b/zh_cn/acceptLicense.html @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -57,19 +63,35 @@ -

在安装 Mageia 之前，请先仔细阅读许可条款和许可条件。 -

- - -

这些许可条款和许可条件适用于整个 Mageia 发行版，你必须予以接受才能继续安装。 -

- - -

要接受, 只要选择接受后点击下一步. -

+ +
Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions + carefully. +
+ +
+ +
These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must + be accepted before you can continue. +
+ +
+ +
To proceed, simply select Accept and then click on + Next
+ +

若你不希望接受这些条件，我们向您表示诚挚歉意。请点击退出来重启计算机。 +

If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your + interest in Mageia. Clicking Quit will reboot your + computer.

@@ -93,7 +115,8 @@ -

有关此 Mageia 发布版本的重要信息，可以通过点击发行说明来阅读。 +

Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by + clicking on the Release Notes button.

diff --git a/zh_cn/addUser.html b/zh_cn/addUser.html index 1c35ddc..0c27e51 100644 --- a/zh_cn/addUser.html +++ b/zh_cn/addUser.html @@ -2,29 +2,40 @@ - 用户和管理员管理 + User Management - - -

用户和管理员管理 +

User Management

+ + + + + + + + + + +

@@ -36,11 +47,17 @@

+ -

我们建议任何时候安装 Mageia 都设置一个超级用户或管理员密码（Linux 中一般叫做 - root - 密码）。当你在顶部输入框中输入密码时，盾的颜色将会从红色变为黄色、绿色，用以指示你所输入密码的强度。绿色表示你的密码强度较高。你需要在下方输入框中再次输入相同的密码，以确保你之前的密码没有输错。 +

It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a + superuser (Administrator) password, usually called the + root password in Linux. As you type a password into the + top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the + strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong + password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to + check that the first entry was not mistyped.

@@ -51,7 +68,9 @@ @@ -59,6 +78,7 @@ +

@@ -70,43 +90,60 @@

+ -

在这里添加一个用户。一个用户拥有比超级管理员更少的权限，但是网上冲浪，使用办公软件或者玩游戏等是足够的。

Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the + superuser (root), but enough to use the Internet, office + applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a + computer for. +

-
图标：若点击此按钮，则会改变用户图标。 -
+
Icon
+ + +
Click on this button if you want to change the user's icon
-
真实姓名：在文本框中输入用户的真名。 -
+
Real Name
+ + +
Insert the user's real name into this text box
-
登录名：输入用户的登录名，或让 drakx - 根据真实姓名自动设置。登录名区分大小写。
+
Login Name
+ + +
Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real + name. The login name is case-sensitive.
-
密码：在此文本框中输入用户密码。后面的盾牌图标将会指示密码强度。（参见注意） +
Password
+ + +
Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that + indicates the strength of the password. (See also 注意)
- -
+ -
密码（重复）：再输入依次用户密码。drakx 将会检查两次输入的密码是否一致。 +
Password (again): Retype the user + password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.

所有的密码都区分大小写。建议在密码中混合使用字母（大写和小写）、数字和其他字符。

All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters + (upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password. +

@@ -117,10 +154,16 @@ @@ -276,15 +296,17 @@

代理： -

Proxies

代理服务器将作为您的电脑和广域网之间的桥梁。您可以在此处配置您需要使用的代理服务。 +

A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider + Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a + proxy service.

您可能需要咨询系统管理员来获取此处应当填写的参数 +

You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters + you need to enter here.

@@ -310,29 +332,35 @@

-
安全等级： -
- - -
您可以在这里设置计算机的安全等级，一般情况下可以使用默认设置（标准）。 -
+
Security Level
-
请勾选您认为合适的选项。 +
The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting + (Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits + your usage.
-
防火墙： +
Firewall
+ + +
The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on + your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound + connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your + computer normally.
-
防火墙将保护您的重要数据，以免其被他人恶意利用或窃取。 +
Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are + continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly + “safe” connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as + covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.
-
选择您需要使用的服务，这取决与您希望如何使用您的计算机。有关更多信息，请参见 ???。 +
For more information, see Firewall.
@@ -345,7 +373,8 @@

diff --git a/zh_cn/securityLevel.html b/zh_cn/securityLevel.html index c851a2e..da41964 100644 --- a/zh_cn/securityLevel.html +++ b/zh_cn/securityLevel.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - -

引导程序的主要选项 +

Bootloader

+ + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -29,11 +41,11 @@ -

引导器界面 +

Grub2

@@ -41,182 +53,61 @@ -

默认情况下，Mageia 仅使用：

- - -

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

-
GRUB2（包含/不包含图形界面），当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT格式分区时
+
GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. +
-
GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时。
+
By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. +

在安装 Mageia 期间添加的任何用户都将拥有读/写保护的主目录（即 umask=0027）。

Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is + both read and write protected (umask=0027) +

+ -

你可以在配置 - 概要一步中添加其他所需用户，只需选择用户管理即可。 +

You can add any extra needed users in the Configuration - + Summary step during the install. Choose User + management.

也可以在安装完成后改变访问权限。

@@ -130,65 +173,46 @@ + -

高级用户管理 +

User Management (advanced)

+ -

若点击高级按钮，您可以在弹出的窗口中对所添加的用户进行设置。 +

The Advanced option allows you to edit further settings + for the user you are adding.

- -

此外，您还可以禁用或启用来宾账户。

- -

- - - - - - - - -


	- - 任何使用rbash来宾账户创建的文件将会在注销后被删除。来宾应当将他/她的临时文件存储于 U 盘等设备中。 - - -

-
启用来宾账户：这里您可以启用或禁用来宾账户。来宾账户允许来宾登录并使用电脑，但对其使用更严格的访问权限控制。 -
- -
- -
Shell：可以在下列列表中选择用户所使用的 shell（在上一步中添加），可能的选项有 Bash、Dash - 和 Sh。 -
+
Shell: This drop-down list allows you to change the + shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are + Bash, Dash and Sh
-
用户 ID：这里您可以设置之前所添加的用户的 ID（数值）。若您不确定如何设置，请将其留空。 +
User ID: Here you can set the user ID for any user you + added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is, + then leave it blank.
-
组 ID：这里您可以设置之前所添加的用户的组 ID（数值，一般与用户 ID - 相同）。若您不确定如何设置，请将其留空。 +
Group ID: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if + unsure, leave it blank.

Partitioning +

+ + + + + + +

Suggested Partitioning +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the + DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia. +

+ + +

The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to + the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s). +

+ + + + +

Main Options

+ +
Use Existing Partitions
+ + +
若此选项可用，表面安装程序找到了现存的 Linux 分区，并且可以将其用于 Mageia 的安装。 +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space
+ + +
若硬盘上有未使用的区域，此选项将会把 Mageia 安装到该区域中。 +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space on a Windows Partition
+ + +
If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may + offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have + backed up all important files! +
+ + +
With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in + light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their + intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by + clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following + screenshot: +
+ +

+ +

Erase and use Entire Disk

+ + +

This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you + intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data + on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + 将会缩小 Windows 分区的大小。该分区必须为“clean”状态，即上一次使用 Windows + 时必须正常地关机或重启。同时，该分区也应当进行碎片整理，即便不能将文件碎片完全移出待使用区域。我们推荐您对个人文件进行备份后再进行此操作。 + + +

+ +

+ +
Custom Disk Partitioning
+ + +
允许您完全控制系统在硬盘上的安装方式。 +
+ +

+ + + + +

If you are not using the Custom disk partitioning + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules: +

+ + +

+ +
If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is + created. This will be the / (root) partition. +
+ +
+ +
If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions + are created +
+ + +
+
- + +
  6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / + with a maximum of 50 GB +
  + +
- + +
  1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB +
  + +
- + +
  the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home
  + +
+
+ +

+ + +

This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will + create three partitions: +

+ + +

+ +
50 GB for /
+ +
+ +
4 GB for swap
+ +
+ +
and the remainder for /home
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted + on /boot/EFI. The Custom disk + partitioning option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done. +

+ + +

If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned + disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already + exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with + the Installer, under Custom disk partitioning, like any + other partition. Be sure to select “BIOS boot partition” for + filesystem type. +

+ + +

See DiskDrake for information on how to proceed. +

+ +

+ + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the + previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive. +

+ + +

Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a + device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: +

+ + +

+ +
Align to = MiB +
+ +
+ +
Free space preceding (MiB) = 2 +
+ +

+ + +

Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.

+ +

+ + +

选择挂载点 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If + you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points + yourself. +

+ + +

+ +
To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For + example: sda is a hard drive - and + 5 is a partition number, followed + by the (capacity, mount point, filesystem type) of the + partition. +
+ +
+ +
If you have several partitions, you can choose various different + mount points from the drop down menu, such as + /, /home and + /var. You can even make your own mount points, for + instance /video for a partition where you want to store + your films, or perhaps /Data for all your data files. +
+ +
+ +
For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the + mount point field blank. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a `/` + (root) partition. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you are not sure what to choose, click Previous to + go back and then tick Custom disk partitioning, where + you can click on a partition to see its type and size. + + +

+ + +

If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on + Next, and choose whether you only want to format the + partition suggested by DrakX, or more. +

+ +

+ + +

确定要格式化的硬盘 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Click on Previous if you are at all unsure about your + choice. +
+ +
+ +
Click on Next to proceed if you are sure that it is OK + to erase every partition, every operating system and all + data that might be on that hard disk. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, + change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details + before you start. +
+ +
+ +
There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage + device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available + devices: sda and sdb. +
+ +
+ +
For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, + or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe + it. Expert mode provides more options such as to label + (name) a partition, or to choose a partition type. +
+ +
+ +
Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click + Done when you're ready. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + Take care with the Clear all option, use it only if you + are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device. + + + + + + If you wish to use encryption on your `/` partition you + must ensure that you have a separate `/boot` + partition. The encryption option for the `/boot` + partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable. + + + + + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System + Partition) is present and correctly mounted on + `/boot/EFI`. See Figure 1 below. + + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot + partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below. + + + + + + +

+ + + + + +

+ + +

格式化 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on + partitions not marked for formatting will be preserved. +

+ + +

Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted. +

+ + +

Click on Advanced to choose the partitions you want to + check for so-called bad blocks

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on + Previous, again on Previous and + then on Custom to get back to the main screen, where + you can choose to view details of your partitions. + + +

+ + +

When you are confident about the selections, click on + Next to continue. +

+ +

您以完成安装和配置 Mageia，现在可以安全地移除安装介质并重新启动。 +

You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to + remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.

重启之后，在引导界面可以看到操作系统选项（若您的计算机上有两个以上操作系统）。 +

After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating + system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).

若您有任何疑问，或希望帮助完善 Mageia，请访问 www.mageia.org。 +

Visit www.mageia.org/en/ + if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia

diff --git a/zh_cn/firewall.html b/zh_cn/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..601b18c --- /dev/null +++ b/zh_cn/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + + + Firewall + + + + + + +

Firewall +

+ + + + + + + +

This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they + determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the + target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the + system to be accessible from the Internet. +

+ + +

In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is + accessible from the network. The Everything (no + firewall) option enables access to all services of the machine - + an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer + since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in + the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout) + for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and + debugging purposes. +

+ + +

All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will + enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible + from the network. +

+ + +

Advanced

+ + +

The Advanced option opens a window where you can enable + a series of services by typing a list of “couples” (blank + separated) +

+ + +

<port-number>/<protocol>

+ + + + + + + + + +

- <port-number> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in RFC-433; +

- <protocol> is one of TCP or + UDP - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. +

+ + +

For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is 873/tcp. +

+ + +

In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/zh_cn/graphicalConfiguration.html b/zh_cn/graphicalConfiguration.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db6308c --- /dev/null +++ b/zh_cn/graphicalConfiguration.html @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + + + Graphical Configuration + + + + + + +

Graphical Configuration +

+ + + + + +

显示卡和显示器配置 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) + you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user + interface system called X Window System, or simply + “X”. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other + graphical environment to work well, the following “X” settings + need to be correct. +

+ + +

Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are + incorrect, or if none are shown. +

+ + +

+ +
Graphic Card
+ + +
If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable + list. See “选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)”一节. +
+ +
+ +
Monitor
+ + +
You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the + Vendor or Generic lists. Choose + Custom if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and + vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See “选择您的显示器”一节. +
+ +
+ +
Resolution
+ + +
The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.
+ +
+ +
Test
+ + +
The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is + there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your + settings are correct. If you answer Yes, the settings + will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration + screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is + satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your + settings are on the safe side. +
+ +
+ +
Options
+ + +
Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are + outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT + displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally + enter standby mode. + + +

+ +

+ + +

选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡) +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。

+ + +

若安装程序无法正确检测您的显卡，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置：

+ +
Vendor
+ +
+ +
then the make of your card
+ +
+ +
and the model of card
+ +

+ + +

If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in + the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the + Xorg category, which provides more than 40 generic and + open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver + for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides + basic capabilities. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access + to the Command Line Interface + +

+ + +

Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which + may only be available in the Nonfree repository and in + some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The + Nonfree repository needs to be explicitly enabled to + access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after + your first reboot. +

+ +

+ + +

选择您的显示器 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX 有齐全的显卡数据库，一般情况下可以正确识别您的视频设备。 +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Selecting a monitor with different characteristics + could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something + without knowing what you are doing. If in doubt you should + consult your monitor documentation. + + +

+ + + + +

自定义

+ +

This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh + rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the + screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are + displayed. +

+ + +

请不要选择与您的显示器不匹配的同步范围，这样做可能损害显示器。若仍有疑问，请查询显示器文档。 +

+ +

Plug'n Play

+ +

This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor + type from the monitor database. +

+ +

Vendor

+ +

若安装程序无法正确检测您的显示器，请在以下列表中选择一个合适的配置： +

+ +

+ + +

+ +
Manufacturer
+ +
+ +
Monitor model
+ +

+ + +

Generic: + +
Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as + 1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is + often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver + when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again it + may be wise to be conservative in your selections. +
+ +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/zh_cn/index.html b/zh_cn/index.html index bf1e7e7..0615f30 100644 --- a/zh_cn/index.html +++ b/zh_cn/index.html @@ -27,16 +27,17 @@

简介
介质
下载和检查媒介
刻录或转储 ISO
介质
下载和检查媒介
刻录或转储 ISO

DrakX，Mageia 的安装器

安装步骤
安装问题和问题解决方案
安装步骤
安装欢迎屏幕
安装问题和问题解决方案

@@ -50,40 +51,51 @@

使用 DiskDrake 自定义磁盘分区方式

Suggested Partitioning
选择挂载点
确定要格式化的硬盘
Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
格式化

Software

Media Selection
桌面环境选择
选择软件包组
最小安装
选择单个软件包

User Management

设置管理员（root 账户）密码：
输入用户名
高级用户管理
User Management (advanced)

Graphical Configuration

显示卡和显示器配置
选择一个X服务器(配置您的显示卡)
选择您的显示器

引导器界面
使用 Mageia 提供的引导器
使用现存的引导器
使用链式加载（chain loading）
选项
Grub2
Bootloader Setup
Other Options

添加或修改引导菜单项

一些杂项

Configuration Summary

系统参数
安全

配置时区

选择您所在的国家/地区

Locale

输入法
配置时区
选择您所在的国家/地区

配置服务

@@ -108,33 +120,16 @@

如何做

- - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -152,29 +147,37 @@ - - - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -187,7 +190,6 @@ - @@ -197,17 +199,20 @@ - - - + + + + + + diff --git a/zh_cn/installUpdates.html b/zh_cn/installUpdates.html index 48e5b6e..5dec2dc 100644 --- a/zh_cn/installUpdates.html +++ b/zh_cn/installUpdates.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + + +

Locale +

+ + + +

配置时区 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the + same timezone. +
+ +

+ + +

In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time + or to GMT, also known as UTC. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + 若您安装了多个操作系统，请确保硬件时钟均被设为本地时间，或均为 UTC/GMT。 + + +

+ +

+ + +

选择您所在的国家/地区 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings, + like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country + can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network. +
+ +
+ +
If your country isn't in the list, click the Other + Countries option and choose your country / region there. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If your country is only in the Other Countries list, + after clicking OK it may seem that a country from the + main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice. + + +

+ + +

输入法 +

+ + + +

In the Other Countries screen you can also select an + input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input + multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the + default input method, so users should not need to configure it + manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar + functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package + selection. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it + post-install via Configure your Computer → System, or by running + localedrake as root. + + +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/zh_cn/misc-params.html b/zh_cn/misc-params.html index 0cb74b7..c60bec7 100644 --- a/zh_cn/misc-params.html +++ b/zh_cn/misc-params.html @@ -2,35 +2,47 @@ - 一些杂项 + Configuration Summary - - -

一些杂项 +

Configuration Summary

+ + + + -

DrakX 会根据您的选择以及检测到的硬件自动生成合适的配置。您可以在此处检查或更改它们（点击配置 - 按钮）。 + + + + + + +

DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on + the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the + settings here and change them if you want by pressing + Configure.

@@ -43,7 +55,9 @@

一般而言，您可以直接使用推荐配置，除非您遇到以下三种情况：

As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings + unless: +

@@ -58,7 +72,7 @@
-
后续章节中所提到的其他情况
+
some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue

@@ -86,61 +100,61 @@

-
时区
+
Timezone
-
DrakX 根据您的语言设置自动选择了时区。您也可以手动改变时区。参见 “配置时区”一节
+
DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You + can change it if needed. See also Configure Timezone
-
国家/地区
+
Country / Region
-
若您不在所选国家/地区中，请务必对其进行正确设置。参见 “选择您所在的国家/地区”一节
+
If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the + setting. See Select Country
-
引导器
+
Bootloader
-
DrakX 为引导器进行了自动设置。 +
DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting
-
除非您懂得如何配置 GRUB 2，否则请勿更改这些配置 -
+
Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more + information, see Bootloader
-
更多信息，参见 “引导程序的主要选项”一节
+
-
用户管理
+
User management
-
您可以在此处添加额外的用户。将会为每个用户在 /home 下创建目录。 +
You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own + /home directories.
-
服务: -
- - -
系统服务指在后台运行的小程序（守护进程）。此工具允许您启用或禁用特定任务。 -
+
Services
-
在做出更改之前，请认真审视选项 - 任何错误都可能导致系统无法正常运行。 +
System services refer to those small programs which run in the background + (daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.
-
更多信息，参见 “配置服务”一节. -
+
You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may + prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see + Configure Services

@@ -165,11 +179,11 @@

-
键盘: -
+
Keyboard
-
在这里，您可以根据您所在的位置、使用的语言和键盘类型来设置键盘布局。 +
Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type + of keyboard.
@@ -192,8 +206,7 @@
-
鼠标: -
+
Mouse

您可以添加或配置其他触控设备、平板、轨迹球等。 @@ -202,27 +215,31 @@
-
声卡: +
Sound card
+ + +
The installer will use the default driver if one is available.
-
安装器将会使用默认驱动（如果有的话）。只有存在多个可用驱动（且均不是默认驱动）时，才会提示您进行选择。 +
If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.
-
图形界面: -
+
Graphical interface
-
您可以在这里配置显卡和显示器。 -
+
This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For + more information, see “显示卡和显示器配置”一节
-
更多信息，参见 “显示卡和显示器配置”一节. -
+

@@ -248,11 +265,13 @@

-
网络: -
+
Network
-
您可以在这里配置网络。若您需要在网卡上使用非自由的驱动程序，并且尚未启用 Nonfree 软件仓库，那么您最好等到重启后再进行这一操作。 +
You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free + drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control + Center, if you have not yet enabled the Nonfree media + repositories.
@@ -265,7 +284,8 @@

当您添加了网卡后，请不要忘记用防火墙对该接口进行管理。 +

When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor + that interface as well.

请牢记：允许所有服务（即不启用防火墙）是非常危险的。 +

Bear in mind that allowing everything (no firewall) may + be very risky.

- - - - - - - -


	- - Mageia 的图形化菜单： - -

- - -

GRUB2，当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT 格式分区时 -

- - - - - -

若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。

- -

- - -

GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时 -

- - - -

对于 UEFI，用户界面会稍有不同，您将无法选择引导器（因为只能使用 Grub2-efi）。

- - - - -

如果 Mageia 是您在电脑上安装的第一个系统，安装程序将自动创建一个 ESP（EFI 系统分区）来容纳引导器（Grub2-efi）。如果已安装了其他 - UEFI 操作系统（例如 Windows 8），Mageia 安装器将会探测现存的（由 Windows 创建的） ESP，并添加 - grub2-efi。尽管多个 ESP 可以共存，但只需一个 ESP 即可满足启动所有操作系统的需求。 -

- - -

若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。

- -

- - -

使用 Mageia 提供的引导器 -

- - - -

默认情况下，根据您的硬件情况，Mageia 会将：

- - -

Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

-
GRUB 2 引导器安装至 MBR（主引导记录）区域或第一硬盘的 BIOS 引导分区。
+
GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.
-
GRUB2-efi 引导器安装至 ESP
+
By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). +
+ + +
If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. +

- - -

若您已安装了其他操作系统，Mageia 会尝试将它们也添加到 Mageia 的引导菜单。如果您不希望 Mageia - 这么做，请点击下一步，然后取消勾选检测其他操作系统

- - - -

- - -

使用现存的引导器 -

- - - -

有关添加 Mageia - 系统至现存引导器的问题超出了此帮助的范围。多数情况下，这设计到运行相应的引导器安装程序，并自动检测和添加引导项。请参见有关操作系统的文档以便进一步操作。 -

- -

- - -

使用链式加载（chain loading） -

- - - -

若您不需要 Mageia 安装引导器，而是希望从其他系统引导 - Mageia，请点击下一步，然后点击高级并勾选 - 不要修改 ESP 或 MBR。 -

- - - - -

安装程序将会提醒您缺少引导器，请忽略它并点击确定。 -

- -

选项 +

Bootloader Setup

@@ -224,11 +115,11 @@ -

第一页 +

引导程序的主要选项

@@ -236,68 +127,121 @@ + +

- -
自动引导之前等待：此文本框用于设置在等待多少秒之后自动进入默认选定的操作系统。 + +
Bootloader to use
+ + +
This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here.
+ +
+
Boot device
+ + +
Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing
+
- -
安全：用于设置引导器的密码。可以防止其他人进入单用户模式，或者修改引导参数。 + +
Delay before booting the default image
+ + +
This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up.
+ +
+ +
Security
+ +
This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is root and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. +
+ +
+ +
Password
+ + +
Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)
+
- -
密码：此文本框用于输入密码 + +
Password (again)
+ + +
Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above
+ +

+ + +

Advanced

+ + +

+ +
Enable ACPI
+ +
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). +
+
- -
确认密码：再次输入密码，安装程序将检查您两次输入的密码是否一致。 + +
Enable SMP
+ + +
This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors
+ +
+ +
Enable APIC
+ +
Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. +
+
- -
高级
+ +
Enable Local APIC
- -
-
- - -
  ACPI（高级配置与电源接口）是标准的电源管理协议。它可以关闭未使用的设备以节能，用于取代 APM。如果您的硬件不兼容 ACPI，或者您认为 ACPI - 会造成某些问题（如偶尔会自动重启，或系统卡死），则可以取消勾选它。 -
  - -
- - -
  启用 SMP：此选项启用或禁用多核处理器上的对称多处理器特性。 -
  - -
- - -
  启用 APIC：启用或禁用高级可编程中断控制器。APIC 设备可以支持更复杂的优先级模型和高级 - IRQ（中断请求）管理功能。 -
  - -
- - -
  启用本地 APIC：您可以在这里设置本地 APIC，用于在 SMP 系统中管理某个特定处理器的所有外部中断。 -
  - -
-
+
Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system +
+

@@ -305,11 +249,11 @@

下一页 +

Bootloader Configuration

@@ -317,50 +261,175 @@ + +

-
默认：使用默认引导参数 +
Default
+ + +
The operating system to be started up by default.
+ +
+ +
Append
+ + +
This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots.
-
追加：用于在默认引导选项后添加额外所需的内核参数。 +
Probe foreign OS
+ + +
If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.

+ + +

Advanced

+ + + + +

-
探测其他系统：参见使用 - Mageia 引导器
+
Video mode
+ + +
This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. +
-
高级
-
-
- - -
  图像模式：用于设定显示引导菜单时的屏幕分辨率和色彩深度。若要从可用的模式中进行选择，请点击下三角标记。 -
  - -
- - -
  不要修改 ESP 或 MBR：参见使用链式加载
  - -
-
+
Do not touch ESP or MBR
+ + +
Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. +

+ + + +

+ +

+ + +

Other Options +

+ + + +

使用现存的引导器 +

+ + + +

The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. +

+ + +

Installing Without a Bootloader +

+ + + +

While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. +

+ +

+ + +

添加或修改引导菜单项 +

+ + + + + +

To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software grub-customizer tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + For more information, see: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia + +

+ +

diff --git a/zh_cn/setupSCSI.html b/zh_cn/setupSCSI.html index 6586f3c..4dcf201 100644 --- a/zh_cn/setupSCSI.html +++ b/zh_cn/setupSCSI.html @@ -33,20 +33,27 @@ - + + + + + + + - -

Drakx 通常会正确探测硬盘。对于一些较老的 SCSI 控制器，Drakx 可能无法确定所需的驱动，并因此无法识别它们。 -

在这种情况下，您需要手动设置 DrakX 应当使用的 SCSI 驱动。 +

DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older + SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use + and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.

随后 DrakX 应当能正确配置这些驱动器。 +

If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which + SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s) + correctly.

diff --git a/zh_cn/software.html b/zh_cn/software.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ba6c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/zh_cn/software.html @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + + + Software + + + + + + +

Software +

+ + + + + + +

Media Selection +

+ + + +

Supplemental Installation Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can + add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. + The source selection determines which packages will be available during the + subsequent steps. +

+ + +

如果需要获取网络资源，请执行以下两步：

+ + +

+ +
Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.
+ +
+ +
Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a + mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by + Mageia, like the Nonfree, the + Tainted repositories and the + Updates. With the URL, you can designate a specific + repository or your own NFS installation. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit + packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by + selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only + contains 64-bit and noarch packages, it will not be + able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, + the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there. +

+ +

+ + +

Available Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

此处列出了可用的仓库。根据所选的安装介质，并非所有仓库都可以使用。所选仓库将决定下一步中可用的软件包。

+ + +

+ +
Core 仓库无法被禁用，因其包含发行版中的基础软件。 +
+ +
+ +
The Nonfree repository includes packages that are + free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain + closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this + repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, + firmware for various WiFi cards, etc. +
+ +
+ +
The Tainted repository includes packages released under + a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is + that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, + e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages + needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

桌面环境选择 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.

+ + +

After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the + installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing + the Details button. +

+ + + + +

+ +
Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop + environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools. +
+ +
+ +
Select Custom if you do not wish to use either (or, + actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software + choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is + lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer + packages installed by default. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

选择软件包组 +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on + your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however + more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which + become visible as the mouse is hovered over them. +

+ + +

+ +
Workstation
+ +
+ +
Server
+ +
+ +
Graphical Environment
+ +
+ +
Individual Package Selection: you can use + this option to manually add or remove packages +
+ +

+ + +

See Minimal Install for instructions on how to do a + minimal install (without or with X & IceWM). +

+ +

+ + +

最小安装 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for + Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use + this option combined with the Individual package + selection option to fine-tune your installation. See Choose Packages Tree. +

+ + +

+ +
You can choose a Minimal Installation by de-selecting + everything in the Package Group Selection screen, see + Choose Package Groups. +
+ + +
If desired, you can additionally tick the Individual package + selection option in the same screen. +
+ +
+ +
If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see + screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as + documentation and “X”. +
+ + +
If the With X option is selected, then IceWM (a + lightweight desktop environment) will also be included. +
+ +

+ + +

The basic documentation is provided in the form of “man” and + “info” pages. It contains the man pages from the Linux Documentation + Project and the GNU + coreutils info pages. +

+ + + +

+ + +

选择单个软件包 +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your + installation. +

+ + +

After having made your choice, you can click on the + floppy icon at the bottom of the page to save your + choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this + file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same + button during install and choosing to load it. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/zh_cn/soundConfig.html b/zh_cn/soundConfig.html index bfe7d9e..f40cc43 100644 --- a/zh_cn/soundConfig.html +++ b/zh_cn/soundConfig.html @@ -26,19 +26,23 @@ - + + + -

这一界面中列出了安装程序为声卡选定的驱动，如果有默认驱动则将其作为默认配置。

默认驱动通常不会出问题。不过，如果您在安装后遇到问题，请运行 draksound，或通过 MCC（Mageia - 控制中心）中硬件选项卡中的声音配置来启动 draksound。 +

This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the + installer, and this driver should work without problems.

在 draksound - 或“声音配置”工具界面，点击高级、故障排除来查看解决问题的建议。 +

However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run + draksound or start this tool via Mageia Control Center → Hardware → Sound Configuration. Then, in the + draksound or Sound Configuration + screen, click on Troubleshooting to find useful advice + about how to solve the problem.

@@ -54,11 +58,10 @@ -

若没有默认驱动，或者默认驱动选择错误，则可以安装时点击此界面中的Advanced来更正。 -

- - -

`在这种情况下，您可以在点击让我选择任意驱动来选择其他驱动程序。 +

If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.

diff --git a/zh_cn/uninstall-Mageia.html b/zh_cn/uninstall-Mageia.html index df91667..104310c 100644 --- a/zh_cn/uninstall-Mageia.html +++ b/zh_cn/uninstall-Mageia.html @@ -24,43 +24,46 @@ + -

如何做 -

- - - -

若 Mageia 未能给您提供良好体验，或您未能正确安装系统，Mageia 允许您卸载它。这一功能可不是所有操作系统都会提供的！

- - -

在备份您的数据后，请用 Mageia 安装 DVD 重新引导系统，并进入救援系统，选择恢复 Windows 引导器（Restore Windows - boot loader）。再次重启后，您将只能进入 Windows 系统。 -

- - -

若要将被 Mageia 使用的空间重新用于 Windows，请点击 开始 -> 控制面包 -> 管理工具 -> 计算机管理 -> 存储 -> - 磁盘管理。拥有未知类型的分区即为 Mageia - 分区，其大小和位置应当与您安装时指定的一致。右键点击这些分区，并选择删除，即可释放这些分区占用的空间。 -

- - -

若您安装了 Windows XP，您可以使用空闲空间创建一个新分区并格式化它（FAT32 或 NTFS），系统将自动为其分配一个盘符。

- - -

若您同时安装了 Windows Vista 或 Windows 7，您还可以扩展现存分区的大小。您也可以使用其他分区工具，如 - gparted（Windows 和 Linux 下均由对应版本）。记住：在调整分区时，请多加小心，并确保所有重要的数据均以备份。 -

- -

+ + +

If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short + you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the + possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system. +

+ + +

After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select + Rescue system, then Restore Windows boot + loader. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no + option to choose your Mageia operating system. +

+ + +

In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on + Start → Control + Panel → Administrative Tools → Computer Management → Storage → Disk + Management. You will recognise a Mageia + partition because they are labeled Unknown, and also by + their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions + and select Delete to free up the space. +

+ + +

If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it + (FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter. +

+ + +

If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the + existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other + partitioning tools that can be used, such as gparted, available for both Windows and Linux. As + always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything + important to you. +

-- cgit v1.2.1


	+ + The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you + have fewer configuration options. + + +


	+ + Live ISOs can only be used to create “clean” installations, + they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases. + + +